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Environment, Climate Change, Science & Technology

The United States recognizes that all nations bear responsibility and all nations must work together to find solutions to the global climate crisis. In December 2009, governments from all over the world will meet in Copenhagen and try to negotiate a successor to the Kyoto Protocol. In the lead-up to Copenhagen, the United States will continue to engage constructively to contribute to an agreed outcome on a post-2012 arrangement that is both environmentally effective and economically sustainable. The United States sees the meeting in Copenhagen as a critical milestone and will work hard with all its partners to reach an agreement by then.


From his first days in office, President Obama has made it a top priority of the United States to accelerate our transformation to a clean energy economy and combat climate change. President Obama is committed to leading the way through strong domestic actions and working with partners around the world to achieve an international agreement that will promote the clean energy technologies necessary to lower global greenhouse gas emissions in the developed and developing worlds alike.

As a key part of this effort, President Obama launched the Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate.

Latest Developments

August 10, 2009. North American Leaders’ Declaration on Climate Change, Energy - Leaders reaffirm urgency to take aggressive action on climate change.

July 9, 2009. July 9, 2009. At the G-8 summit in L'Aquila, Italy, President Obama remarked on the major economies forum declaration: “[C]limate change is one of the defining challenges of our time... Every nation on this planet is at risk, and just as no one nation is responsible for climate change, no one nation can address it alone.” more
Briefing by Special Envoy on Climate Change  
Fact Sheet: Meeting the International Clean Energy and Climate Change Challenges

June 29, 2009. Remarks by the President on Energy: "Actions to promote energy efficiency across America"


June 29, 2009.
Secretary Clinton’s remarks on the Signing the Statute of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)

American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009: Opening the Door to a Clean Energy Economy

June 26, 2009. The President praised historic energy legislation passed by the House of Representatives. The legislation would help America create green jobs, ensure clean air for our children, move towards energy independence and combat climate change: "[T]here is no longer a disagreement over whether our dependence on foreign oil is endangering our security.  It is.  There is no longer a debate about whether carbon pollution is placing our planet in jeopardy.  It’s happening.  And there is no longer a question about whether the jobs and industries of the 21st century will be centered around clean, renewable energy." Please note: The bill has been placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. 

Bonn Climate Change Conference

June 12, 2009. In his opening remarks at the U.S. Press Conference in Bonn, Deputy Envoy for Climate Change Jonathan Pershing said: “Climate change is an absolutely urgent problem. It needs a global and immediate response if we are to achieve a low-carbon future. We are working both domestically and in this forum as well as in others to achieve that outcome.” full remarks
Spiegel online interviews Jonathan Pershing (June 12, 2009)
Climate Talks: DW interviews Head of US climate delegation (June 05, 2009)

New Report - Climate Change Impacts Across America

Global Climate Change Impacts in the U.S.June 16, 2009 – The White House helped to launch a new science report representing a consensus of 13 agencies developed over a year and half and focused on potential climate change impacts on the United States. It’s the most comprehensive report to date on the possible impacts of climate change for everyone across the United States, and begins an important process of redefining the sort of information that is needed in order to deal with climate change at national and regional scales. The report’s findings are located at the new home of the U.S. Global Change Research Program, the interagency Government program that commissioned the report. Read the report

President Obama Announces National Fuel Efficiency Policy

May 22, 2009 – President Obama – for the first time in history – set in motion a new national policy aimed at both increasing fuel economy and reducing greenhouse gas pollution for all new cars and trucks sold in the United States. The new standards, covering model years 2012-2016, and ultimately requiring an average fuel economy standard of 35.5 mpg in 2016, are projected to save 1.8 billion barrels of oil over the life of the program with a fuel economy gain averaging more than 5 percent per year and a reduction of approximately 900 million metric tons in greenhouse gas emissions. Remarks

Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate

The first preparatory session of the Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate took place at the Department of State on April 27-28, 2009 at the level of leaders’ representatives. Secretary Clinton addressed the Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate at the Department of State. Remarks/ in German

President Barack Obama announced the launch of the Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate on March 28, 2009. The Forum is intended to facilitate a candid dialogue among major developed and developing economies, help generate the political leadership necessary to achieve a successful outcome at the December UN climate change conference in Copenhagen, and advance the exploration of concrete initiatives and joint ventures that increase the supply of clean energy while cutting greenhouse gas emissions.

The 17 major economies participating in the Major Economies Forum are: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Denmark, in its capacity as the President of the December 2009 Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the United Nations have also been invited to participate in this dialogue. White House Announcement

 
President Obama declared Climate Change a National Priority

Climate change and energy security are among today's most important and far-reaching policy challenges, destined to affect the future of generations to come. The Obama Administration has a comprehensive plan to invest in alternative and renewable energy, end the United States’ addiction to foreign oil, and address the global climate crisis.

President Obama – “Urgent dangers to our national and economic security are compounded by the long-term threat of climate change, which if left unchecked could result in violent conflict, terrible storms, shrinking coastlines and irreversible catastrophe… America will not be held hostage to dwindling resources, hostile regimes, and a warming planet.  We will not be put off from action because action is hard.  Now is the time to make the tough choices.  Now is the time to meet the challenge at this crossroad of history by choosing a future that is safer for our country, prosperous for our planet, and sustainable.” read transcript

On January 26, President Obama signed two related presidential memorandums. In what he called “a down payment on a broader and sustained effort to reduce our dependence on foreign oil,” Obama directed the Department of Transportation to establish higher fuel efficiency standards for carmakers’ 2011 model year. The second memo directed the Environmental Protection Agency to reconsider a petition by California to set more stringent limits for greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles than those set by the federal government. See “Obama Sets Bold New Principles for U.S. Energy, Climate Policies.”

Steven ChuSecretary of Energy Steven Chu: Dr. Steven Chu was sworn in as the Secretary of Energy on January 21, 2009. Prior to his assignment at the Department of Energy, Dr. Chu served as the head of the Berkeley National Laboratory. He is a specialist in carbon-neutral energy sources and won the 1997 Nobel Prize in physics. “Dr. Chu has devoted his recent scientific career to the search for new solutions to our energy challenges and stopping global climate change – a mission he continues with even greater urgency as Secretary of Energy.” Secretary Chu sees his main task in finding and financing the scientific breakthroughs that will end the United States' dependence on carbon-based fuels and solve the climate change problem. read bio

 
Todd SternSpecial Envoy for Climate Change: In late January, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton introduced Todd Stern as the nation’s new special envoy for climate change. “We are sending an unequivocal message that the United States will be energetic, focused, strategic and serious about addressing global climate change and the corollary issue of clean energy,” said Secretary of State Clinton. Stern serves as a principal adviser on international climate policy and strategy and as the administration’s chief climate negotiator. He will lead U.S. efforts in U.N. negotiations and will be a lead participant in developing climate and clean energy policy. “Containing climate change will require nothing less than transforming the global economy from a high-carbon [dioxide] to a low-carbon energy base,” Stern said.” America.gov

Todd Stern met with German Government officials on March 27 and represented the U.S. at the March 29 meeting of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Bonn.  

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- Calendar -

• Dec. 7-28: UN Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen


- e-Journal USA -
eJournal Climate Change Perspectives
Climate Change Perspectives (Sep. 2009)

Energy Efficiency: The First Fuel

Increasing the efficient use of existing energy supplies is widely acknowledged as the fastest, cheapest, and cleanest way to meet future energy needs. Energy Efficiency: The First Fuel examines the strong U.S. record of tapping efficiency as a resource, and the accelerated efforts by individuals, organizations, and governments to squeeze greater productivity from all energy sources.

Energy Efficiency


More Publications:
• A 2008 issue of eJournal USA, The Greening of U.S. Corporations.
• The online and print publication Rachel Carson: Pen Against Poison.
• A 2007 issue of eJournal USA, Clean Energy Solutions.


- The Agenda -

The Obama-Biden comprehensive New Energy for America plan will:

• Help create five million new jobs by strategically investing $150 billion over the next ten years to catalyze private efforts to build a clean energy future.
• Within 10 years save more oil than we currently import from the Middle East and Venezuela combined.
• Put 1 million Plug-In Hybrid cars -- cars that can get up to 150 miles per gallon -- on the road by 2015, cars that we will work to make sure are built here in America.
• Ensure 10 percent of our electricity comes from renewable sources by 2012, and 25 percent by 2025.
• Implement an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent by 2050.

WhiteHouse.gov


- Clean Energy Investments -

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA, P.L. 111-5) emphasizes jobs, economic recovery, and assistance to those most impacted by the recession. It also stresses investments in technology, transportation, environmental protection, and other infrastructure and proposes strategies to stabilize state and local government budgets. Energy provisions are a featured part of ARRA. The Act included more than $60 billion in clean energy investments:

• $11 billion for a bigger, better, and smarter grid that will move renewable energy from the rural places it is produced to the cities where it is mostly used, as well as for 40 million smart meters to be deployed in American homes.

• $5 billion for low-income home weatherization projects.

• $4.5 billion to green federal buildings and cut our energy bill, saving taxpayers billions of dollars.

• $6.3 billion for state and local renewable energy and energy efficiency efforts.

• $600 million in green job training programs – $100 million to expand line worker training programs and $500 million for green workforce training.

• $2 billion in competitive grants to develop the next generation of batteries to store energy.


- InfoAlert -

InfoAlert highlights recent articles and reports from leading U.S. journals and policy sources and provides informed commentary on international and domestic issues.
InfoAlert
President For The PlanetE/the Environmental Magazine, March/April 2009
The Geoengineering Option. Foreign Affairs, March/April 2009
A Green Global Recovery? Assessing U.S. Economic Stimulus and Prospects for International Coordination. World Resources Institute, February 2009




 
 

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